IELTS Reading practice 1
SUMMARY COMPLETION
ZOO CONSERVATION PROJECTS London Zoo's recent advertisement, "Without zoos, you might as
well tell these animals to get stuffed," distorts reality by
highlighting the myth that animals will disappear forever without zoos like
London Zoo. Zoos were originally created for entertainment, and conservation
became the buzzword in the zoo community. The World Zoo Conservation Strategy
(WZCS) estimates there are about 10,000 zoos worldwide, with 1,000
representing quality collections capable of participating in coordinated
conservation programs. However, this estimate is likely an underestimate of
the total number of zoological establishments. The World Zoo Conservation Society (WZCS) document has a flaw in its
reasoning, as it places naive faith in its 1,000 core zoos. The criterion for
inclusion might be that the zoo is a member of a zoo federation or
association, which has had dubious members. The American Association of
Zoological Parks and Aquariums (AAZPA) and the Federation of Zoological
Gardens of Great Britain and Ireland have had dubious members. The situation
is even worse in developing countries with limited resources for redevelopment.
Colin Tudge, author of Last Animals at the Zoo, argues that if the world's
zoos worked together in co-operative breeding programs, they could save
around 2,000 species of endangered land vertebrates. However, there are no
facts to support this optimistic proposition. Today, approximately 16 species
have been "saved" by captive breeding programs, and 20 species are
being considered for zoo conservation programs. |
Complete
the summary below. Write ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. London Zoo's advertisement, "Without zoos, you might as well
tell these animals to get stuffed," misrepresents the ……1……… of animal
conservation. Zoos were initially built for ……….2…… and entertaining purposes,
became a hot topic in the zoo community. The World Zoo Conservation Strategy …..3……….
there are about 10,000 zoos worldwide, with 1,000 being considered to have
highly qualified ……4…….. able to take part in coordinated conservation
initiatives. However, The WZCS document has blind …….5……. in the 1,000 core
zoos, some of which may be questionable. AAZPA and the Federation of
Zoological Gardens of Great Britain and Ireland have controversies,
particularly in ……..6………. countries. Colin Tudge suggests co-operative
breeding programs could save 2,000 endangered land……..7…….., but no evidence
supports this. Around 16 species have been saved through captive breeding
programs, and 20 species are being considered for conservation projects in
zoos, but there is no evidence to back up this ………8………. viewpoint. |
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