WRITING PRACTICE. ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE ESSAY

Sample:

Some people claim that there are more disadvantages of the car than its advantages.

Do you agree or disagree?

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a car.

Model Answer 

People often want to possess a car. Owning a car may have some benefits such as enhancing your convenience when travelling. Driving an automobile, however, may face the problem of traffic congestion.

Firstly, the advantage of having your own car is the comfort of driving here and there without being annoyed by the crowd on buses or the public transportation.

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However, your car may sometimes be stuck in an unexpected blockage at the rush hour traffic.

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In summary, the car owners may enjoy a good chance of the private comfort of travelling on their own, but they also face traffic jams at any times in the day.

ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE ESSAY

 

Common Mistakes   These errors are common in IELTS the essay. 1.       Confusing the questions. 2.       Having too many ideas. 3.       Not developing your ideas. 4.       Not developing both advantages and disadvantages 5.       Not being specific enough.   ESSAY OUTLINE   Introduction Paraphrase the question State 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage State your opnion if asked   Main body 1 – advantage Topic sentence – state the advantage Explanation – give detail explaining the advantage Example – give an example   Main body 2 – disadvantage Topic sentence – state the disadvantage Explanation – give detail explaining the disadvantage Example – give an example   Conclusion - Summarise the key points

QUESTION SAMPLES   1. Small businesses are disappearing and being replaced by large multinational companies.   Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? 2. Most career choices demand vocational skills or specialist knowledge. However, despite this, most schools still teach academic subjects such as history or social studies.   Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this?   Different ways in which questions can be phrased. What are the advantages and disadvantages of….? Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your opinion.

Sample:

Some people claim that there are more disadvantages of the car than its advantages.

Do you agree or disagree?

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a car.

Model Answer

 

Homework (Problems causes solutions)

 TRIỂN KHAI CÁC Ý CÒN LẠI ( ĐƯỢC TÔ VÀNG)

Lý thuyết: Cause- problem- solution essay  

Traffic congestion is a big problem that mega cities must face every day.This is because people do not use the public transportation. And we should limit using private cars to join the traffic.

The reason why  city people are stuck in heavy traffic is that they do not like to use buses, trains or taxis to commute to work, or go shopping. 

Explanation ................

Example .....................

And the method/ measure/action/step that we should take to solve this problem is  that the government should restrict personal vehicles on the roads. 

Explanation ................

Example .....................

In conclusion,  using too much private vehicles can cause traffic jams, and it should be obligatory for citizens to mitigate the problem by using less private transports to travel.

 

CAUSES - PROBLEMS -SOLTIONS ESSAYS

 

6 Common Mistakes   These six errors are common in IELTS problem solution essays.   1.       Confusing problem and causes questions. 2.       Having too many ideas. 3.       Not developing your ideas. 4.       Not developing both sides of the argument equally. 5.       Not linking the problems and solutions. 6.       Not being specific enough.   ESSAY OUTLINE   Introduction Paraphrase the question State 1 key problem/cause and related solution   Main body 1 – Problem or Cause Topic sentence – state the problem or cause Explanation – give detail explaining the problem or cause Example – give an example   Main body 2 – Solution Topic sentence – state the solution Explanation – give detail explaining the solution Example – give an example   Conclusion - Summarise the key points   IELTS Cause Solution Essay Band 9 Model Answer   A large number of criminals who serve their first prison sentence, leave prison only to reoffend. This is mainly because of the lack of rehabilitation and difficulty finding regular employment once released. There are a number of solutions which should be implemented to deal with criminals who reoffend.   Firstly, the reason for most first-time offenders committing crimes again, once they have been released from prison, is due to the lack of rehabilitation whilst in prison. In other words, offenders are not given a chance to retrain and learn new skills for their future or develop a deeper understanding of correct moral behaviour and instead mix with other criminals, which only strengthens their criminal intentions. Secondly, repeat offending is also owing to the difficulty in finding employment after being released. As a result, many of them struggle financially which leads them back to crime, regardless of the consequences.   There are two effective solutions to the problem of repeat offenders. One way to tackle this is to ensure that all criminals entering prison are given the chance to retrain with useful skills which will hopefully ensure them a job after they have served their sentence. By doing this, it will help them reintegrate back into society and give them some means of supporting themselves financially. Another method of dealing with criminals who reoffend is to have more supervision and checks in place when they are back in society. This solution would hopefully prevent them from taking any chances and deter them from reoffending because they are being so closely watched.   In conclusion, having training in prison and also close observation when first time offenders are released are effective in dealing with the issue. If governments implemented these solutions, crime figures would soon drop.

The 3 types:   Problem and solution Cause and solution Just the solution   QUESTION SAMPLES   1. One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion. What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?   2. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the number of endangered species has increased significantly and we have witnessed more mass extinctions in this period than in any other period of time. State some reasons for this and provide possible solutions.     Different ways in which questions can be phrased.   What issues does this cause and how can they be addressed?   What are some resulting social problems and how can we deal with them?   What problems arise from this and how can they be tackled?   Why is this? How might it be remedied?   What are the reasons for this, and how can the situation be improved?   Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?   What issues does this cause and how can they be addressed?   What are some resulting social problems and how can we deal with them?   What problems arise from this and how can they be tackled?   Why is this? How might it be remedied?   What are the reasons for this, and how can the situation be improved?   Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?   How can this situation be improved?   What solutions can you suggest to deal with this problem?   How can this problem be solved?   What measures could be taken to prevent this?   Here are the key words and their synonyms used in the questions above.   Problem – issues, resulting, situation Cause – reasons, why Solution – deal with, addressed, tackled, remedied, improved, measures taken, solved, prevent

DISCUSSION ESSAY

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5 types of writing task 2

Outline of writing task 2

Discussion essay    Sample 1

Opinion essay

OUTLINE  Introduction Paraphrase the question State two supporting ideas Give your opinion  Main body 1 Topic sentence –the viewpoint you disagree with Explanation –why some people have this viewpoint Example – give an example Alternative (optional)   Main body 2 Topic sentence – the viewpoint you agree with Explanation – why some people have this viewpoint Example – give an example Alternative (optional)  Conclusion Summarise the 2 points Restate your opinion

3 Common Errors 1. Not expressing your viewpoint. 2. Lacking justifications for both points of view. 3. Not equally advancing either side of the issue. SAMPLE QUESTION   ‘’Some people think that zoos are cruel and should be closed down. Others, however, believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals.   Discuss both views and give your opinion.   Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.   Write at least 250 words.’’

OPINION ESSAY

 

OPINION ESSAY

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5 types of writing task 2

Outline of writing task 2

Discussion essay    Sample 1

Opinion essay

OUTLINE Introduction Paraphrase the question Give your opinion State two supporting reasons Main body 1 Topic sentence –1st supporting reason Explanation – explain this idea Example – give an example Main body 2 Topic sentence –2nd supporting reason Explanation – explain this idea Example – give an example Conclusion Summarise opinion and 2 main ideas

WRITING TIPS Select a side on the debate. In the introduction, clearly state your position. Throughout the essay, hold to the same viewpoint. Give reasons for your position.  SAMPLE QUESTION ''You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Some people believe that violence on television and in computer games has a damaging effect on the society. Others deny that these factors have any significant influence on people's behaviour. What is your opinion? Write at least 250 words'' Note: ( or Do you agree or disagree? To what extent do you agree or disagree?)

Five types of task 2 writing

 Five types of task 2 writing

1. Opinion

a. Agree and disagree

b. Positive and negative

2. Discussion

3. Causes - solutions - problems    

- homework

4. Advantages and disadvantages

5. Double questions

WRITING TASK 2 OUTLINE

 

Paragraph 1- Introduction

• Sentence 1- Paraphrase Question
• Sentence 2- Opinion (if asked)
• Sentence 3- Outline Statement (2 ideas)

Paragraph 2- Supporting Paragraph 1

• Sentence 1- Topic Sentence
• Sentence 2- Explain Topic Sentence
• Sentence 3- Example
• Sentence 4- Concession Sentence (optional)

Paragraph 3- Supporting Paragraph 2

• Sentence 1- Topic Sentence
• Sentence 2- Explain Topic Sentence
• Sentence 3- Example
• Sentence 4- Concession Sentence (optional)

Paragraph 4- Conclusion

• Sentence 1- Restate your opinion (if asked)
• Sentence 2- summarise the two main ideas

 

SUMMARY of the discussion question type sample

 

SUMMARY

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Technology being increasingly used in the classroom makes some argue it is a good trend, but some disagree with that. This essay agrees with the former opinion.

Students benefit from the internet for its in-depth knowledge. Also, they can learn about any topic, so technology is very valuable for education. Wikipedia, for instance, is where students can search for anything.

However, technology robs us of true personal interaction, in which we learn skills from others. Despite this, we can interact with people online, and this article disagrees that technology should be disregarded because of this. People may enjoy Skype and Facebook, for instance.

In conclusion, although the internet is useful and helps students access information, some believe that people should be cautious of this and not let it stifle face-to-face interaction. However, the advantages for education are undeniably good if we focus enough on personal relationships.

Discussion essay sample 1

 

Example Answer

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Computers are being used more and more in education. Some people say this is a positive trend, while others argue that it leads to negative consequences.

Discuss both sides of this argument and then give your own opinion.

Technology in the classroom is being used more and more, including tablets and computers. It is frequently maintained that this is a positive development, but others don't agree and believe it will have negative effects. This argument concurs that more technology is advantageous for both students and teachers.

Students now have more knowledge available to them than ever before because to the internet. Additionally, students can quickly and easily conduct research and learn about any topic. Therefore, it is acknowledged that technology is a very valuable instrument for education. A good example is Wikipedia, where students may enter any keyword and quickly and readily acquire in-depth knowledge.

Many people, on the other hand, disagree and believe that technology robs people of true personal interaction. individuals learn useful skills from other individuals, like conversation, argument, and empathy. Despite this, it is still feasible to engage with people online, and this article rejects the notion that technology should be disregarded because of this. People may engage in ways that were never before feasible thanks to services like Skype and Facebook, for instance.

In conclusion, although while technology, especially the internet, has many advantages and enables students to access an endless supply of information, some individuals believe that people should be cautious of this new development and not let it stifle face-to-face interaction. However, the advantages for education are undeniably good as long as we carefully evaluate the significance of interpersonal connection in learning.